Advocacy Update – September 5, 2025

By Sean Robins, NACAC’s director of advocacy

Welcome to this week’s issue of the Advocacy Update on NACAC’s Admitted blog. Congress has returned from recess, and the House has released its FY26 appropriations bill proposing a 16 percent cut to federal education funding and rescinding $3 billion in already appropriated funds. This stands in sharp contrast to the bipartisan Senate bill that largely maintains current funding levels. If lawmakers cannot pass all 12 appropriations bills, a government shutdown looms unless a Continuing Resolution (CR) is approved by Sept. 30. Given that Congress will be in recess for a week in September, a CR appears the most likely outcome. With so much at stake, NACAC remains focused on ensuring that student access, opportunity, and equity stay at the forefront of national discussions.

Policy & Legislative Updates 

The Department of Homeland Security has proposed ending the long-standing “duration of status” framework for international students, replacing it with a four-year visa cap. This would force students into frequent renewals and paperwork, introducing uncertainty that could discourage enrollment in U.S. institutions. More than one million international students already contribute to our economy and research enterprise. New restrictions risk undermining that pipeline and sending a damaging message abroad. DHS is accepting comments on the proposal until Sept. 29.

Equity gaps remain stark. A study in AERA Open finds that fewer than 6 percent of four-year colleges qualify as “Equity Engines,” enrolling and graduating Pell-eligible students at high rates. Twenty-four states — many with the highest child poverty rates — have none at all. Students who cannot relocate face sharply limited options, while states like California and New York benefit from strong public university systems. Researchers call for targeted investment in “Emerging Equity Engines” to expand opportunity in underserved regions.

States are stepping in where federal protections are under threat. Illinois recently codified the Plyler v. Doe ruling, ensuring undocumented students’ right to a free K–12 education. The Illinois law requires school districts to adopt policies limiting immigration enforcement on school grounds, addressing family fears amid federal crackdowns. With some states challenging Plyler, Illinois’ move offers clarity and consistency for immigrant families.

In Washington, D.C., education funding is again on the chopping block. The House FY26 appropriations bill would cut the Department of Education by $12.4 billion — 16 percent below current funding. The measure slashes Title I by 27 percent, rescinds nearly $3 billion in advance appropriations, eliminates more than a dozen programs including SEOG and teacher grants, and cuts Federal Work Study. It also reduces department staffing by 30 percent, including a 35 percent cut to the Office for Civil Rights. While Pell, TRIO, and GEAR UP are preserved, they are flat funded. Some areas — charter schools, special education, and CTE — see modest increases, but overall, the bill would fund education below 2011 levels. This contrasts sharply with the Senate’s bipartisan bill, which maintains near-level funding. With government funding set to expire on Sept. 30, a continuing resolution appears likely.

Fiscal conflicts extend beyond education. The Trump administration has sought to withhold $4.9 billion in previously approved foreign aid through a “pocket rescission,” drawing bipartisan criticism as a violation of Congress’s constitutional spending authority. Meanwhile, lawsuits over the administration’s freeze of more than $6 billion in K–12 grants have been dismissed after the Education Department  committed to releasing funds by Oct. 3, ending months of disruption.

Additionally, the Education Department has confirmed that the 2026–27 FAFSA will launch on Oct. 1, restoring predictability after recent delays. The Oct. 1 certification fulfills requirements of the FAFSA Deadline Act of 2024, which codified what had long been the expected release date in response to prior administrative challenges. For millions of students and families, an on-time FAFSA is critical to planning for enrollment and financial aid.

Immigration enforcement continues to fuel trauma and barriers from K–12 to college. Increased activity and state rollbacks of tuition equity are pushing students without legal status to withdraw, delay, or shift to online programs. The Department of Justice has also sued Illinois over its policy granting in-state tuition to undocumented students, though state leaders have defended it as consistent with federal law.

Courts are playing a key role in checking politically motivated actions. A federal judge struck down the Trump administration’s $2.2 billion funding freeze on Harvard University, ruling it unconstitutional and ideologically driven. The decision aligns with arguments made in an amicus brief filed by ACE on behalf of 28 higher education associations — including NACAC — and underscores the dangers of politicizing funding in ways that threaten research and institutional autonomy.

Finally, a new report from Trellis Strategies highlights the challenges facing student parents, who make up nearly one in five college students. They are more likely to work full time, struggle with basic needs, and face heightened risks of stopping out. With federal childcare supports such as CCAMPIS at risk, institutions must step up with services and strategies that help student parents persist and complete their degrees.

NACAC Advocacy 

This week, NACAC advanced its advocacy on multiple fronts as federal policy debates intensified. We joined 40 higher education associations in urging the Department of Education to ensure a clear, stable implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). With millions of students and families depending on new loan limits, repayment plans, and earnings data, the coalition called for updated systems, adequate staffing, transparent communication, and full representation of financial aid administrators and diverse institutions in the upcoming negotiated rulemaking. We emphasized that thoughtful planning and resources are essential to avoid disruption in access to aid and student borrowing.

NACAC also applauded a federal court ruling that struck down the Trump administration’s $2.2 billion funding freeze on Harvard University. The court found the freeze unconstitutional and politically motivated, underscoring the importance of protecting academic freedom and free speech. NACAC joined 28 higher education associations in submitting an amicus brief earlier this year, urging the administration to end such politically driven attacks. The decision affirms the vital role of higher education in research and innovation and rejects attempts to weaponize federal funding against institutions.

Finally, NACAC voiced opposition to the House FY26 appropriations bill, which proposes a 16 percent cut to the Department of Education, including steep reductions to Title I, student aid, and institutional support programs. The bill also eliminates or freezes key higher education initiatives and reduces staffing across the department, including the Office for Civil Rights. By contrast, the Senate’s bipartisan bill protects funding near current levels. NACAC continues to call on Congress to reject these harmful cuts, preserve critical programs, and act responsibly to keep the government funded.

Ways You Can Take Action 

We are continuously updating our Take Action page with opportunities to make your voice heard. If you have not already, I encourage you to advocate on the urgent issues below. You can also view all active advocacy campaigns in the yellow column of the Take Action page. 

Even in the face of uncertainty, our collective advocacy continues to make a difference — in the courts, in Congress, and in communities across the country. Progress is not always immediate, but steady, persistent action shapes the path forward.

As the writer H. Jackson Brown Jr. reminds us: “In the confrontation between the stream and the rock, the stream always wins — not through strength, but through perseverance.”

Thank you for the perseverance you bring to supporting students every day. NACAC will continue to keep you informed and amplify your voices as these debates unfold in the weeks ahead.

Advocacy Update – August 29, 2025

By Sean Robins, NACAC’s director of advocacy

Welcome to another issue of the Advocacy Update on NACAC’s Admitted blog. As we head into the holiday weekend and the start of a new academic year, I want to pause and recognize the extraordinary work you do every day to support students. These first weeks of the school year bring renewed energy, but they also highlight the challenges and uncertainties that shape our profession. With only weeks until the government faces another potential shutdown, we are watching closely as Congress prepares to return next week. The stakes are high, and the policies under consideration will have a direct impact on college access, affordability, and the work of counselors across the country. NACAC is committed to keeping you informed, elevating your voices, and ensuring that the needs of students remain at the center of the national conversation.

Policy & Legislative Updates 

The Supreme Court recently issued a 5-4 ruling allowing the Trump administration to stand by its decision to cut nearly $800 million in National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants, many of which supported research on diversity, equity, inclusion, gender identity, and COVID. While researchers and public health advocates view the decision as a major setback, the court did leave in place a lower court ruling that found NIH directives unlawful, preventing additional grant terminations under those rules. Researchers now must seek relief through the Court of Federal Claims rather than federal district courts, adding layers of complexity and delay for programs already facing disruption.

Meanwhile, the University of Missouri canceled a long-standing back-to-school block party organized by its Black student group, citing concerns that the event name suggested “unlawful discrimination.” This action is part of a broader national trend, where institutions under pressure from the Trump administration are scaling back diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, cultural events, and programs supporting students of color. Students and advocates warn that these decisions erase critical spaces for belonging and support, risking student success and retention at a time when reports of campus racism are rising.

Financial pressures are also shaping admission decisions. With declining international enrollment, universities including Stanford, Duke, Harvard, and Rice are making unusually late offers to wait-listed students, often accompanied by financial incentives, mere weeks before classes begin. Foreign enrollment is projected to drop by as much as 30 percent this fall, and these late admissions highlight the instability created by restrictive federal immigration and higher education policies. Institutions are trying to fill revenue gaps and stabilize budgets, but the scramble underscores systemic vulnerabilities in the U.S. higher education system.

The Trump administration is refusing to defend a federal program that provides $350 million in grants to Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs). This refusal signals an intent to dismantle federal aid tied to student demographics, putting at risk programs that support Predominantly Black Institutions, and Asian American, Native American, and Pacific Islander Serving Institutions. While Congress legally established these designations, the court case could determine the future of essential funding for colleges serving large populations of minority students. The Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) has filed to intervene and defend HSIs, which supports campuses where at least 25 percent of students are Hispanic.

Undocumented students are facing sudden tuition hikes and uncertain futures, particularly in Texas, where longstanding in-state tuition policies were abandoned under pressure from the Justice Department. Within hours of a federal judge’s ruling, students were shut out of the process, leaving colleges scrambling just days before classes began. Similar lawsuits are now underway in Oklahoma, Kentucky, and Minnesota, aiming to restrict tuition access for undocumented students nationwide. Advocates warn that these actions will derail educational trajectories, harm state economies, and create chaos for campus staff charged with determining legal residency for tuition purposes.

Student aid processes are also under stress. A group of Democratic senators are pressing Education Secretary McMahon to reverse changes that make it harder for students and borrowers to file financial aid complaints, accusing the department of burying and complicating the process. Nearly 289,000 complaints were filed in 2024, and lawmakers are urging the department to streamline procedures and restore staffing to ensure students receive timely support. Compounding these challenges, new identity verification requirements flagged an additional 300,000 students for review this summer, adding to an existing backlog of 125,000. Financial aid officers worry that manual processes may delay or block aid for eligible students at a critical time, especially for low-income populations.

Programs that directly support underserved students are also at risk. The administration has already revoked over $13 million in TRIO funding, cutting essential support for low-income and first-generation college students. GEAR UP programs serving more than 250,000 students nationwide remain in limbo, waiting on continuation awards. Without Congressional intervention before Oct. 1, staff layoffs, program shutdowns, and lost opportunities for students and families with disabilities are imminent. These programs are vital pipelines for higher education access, and their disruption threatens decades of progress for students who rely on these supports.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) is offering a glimmer of hope for borrowers, as a wave of “golden letters” signals relief is still possible. Yet, major challenges remain, including backlogs of more than 72,000 buyback applications, miscounted payments, and new regulations that could restrict forgiveness for entire groups of public service employees. While some borrowers are seeing progress, millions still face uncertainty about the program’s future.

States are also preparing to implement Workforce Pell following its passage in One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), but a new report indicates significant variation in capacity to track short-term, noncredit programs. States must strengthen data systems, align programs with credit pathways, and address gaps in labor market outcome tracking to ensure students can access these funds when they become available next year.

Finally, the administration’s approach to international students is creating additional uncertainty. While Trump recently praised Chinese students and promised to welcome 600,000 to U.S. campuses, restrictive visa policies and heightened scrutiny are already forcing many students to defer enrollment or shift to online programs. NAFSA estimates international enrollment could drop by up to 40 percent this year, with consequences for teaching, research, and local economies. Colleges are attempting to provide flexibility, but systemic instability continues to threaten the U.S.’s position as a destination for global talent.

Across the development, the Trump administration’s policies are reshaping access to higher education, financial aid, and federal research support, disproportionately affecting students of color, low-income students, undocumented students, and international students. These actions, from grant cancellations to visa delays, create urgent challenges for institutions, educators, and policymakers who are committed to equitable access, student success, and the nation’s role as a global education leader.

NACAC Advocacy 

NACAC remains a steadfast advocate for our members, working to ensure that federal policies support students and the counseling profession. As Congress prepares to return next week, our team is actively monitoring newly proposed rules from the administration and coordinating with partners to develop a strong, collective response. These proposals could significantly affect college access, affordability, and student success.

Our advocacy efforts are also central to NACAC Conference 2025 in Columbus, Ohio. The conference will provide numerous opportunities to stay informed and engaged. I will also be presenting at conference to share insights on legislation, funding initiatives, and regulatory changes that impact college access and affordability. These updates will equip you with actionable insights to advocate effectively both on your campus and in your community.

Through these efforts, NACAC is committed to providing you with the tools, knowledge, and support necessary to navigate a rapidly changing policy landscape. Together, we can shape policies that expand opportunity, safeguard access, and reinforce the vital role of counselors in higher education.

Ways You Can Take Action 

We are continuously updating our Take Action page with opportunities to make your voice heard. If you have not already, I encourage you to advocate on the urgent issues below. You can also view all active advocacy campaigns in the yellow column of the Take Action page. 

As we move into September and face both new challenges and opportunities, I am reminded of the words of civil rights leader John Lewis: “If you see something that is not right, not fair, you just have to speak up. You have to say something; you have to do something.”

Let us carry that resolve into our advocacy and into our daily work with students, knowing that together, we can dismantle barriers and create meaningful pathways to opportunity.

Advocacy Update – August 22, 2025

By Sean Robins, NACAC’s director of advocacy

Thank you for joining us again for the third issue of the Advocacy Update on NACAC’s Admitted blog. While Congress remains in recess until Sept. 2, lawmakers face a narrow four-week window to reach an agreement and avoid a potential government shutdown when they return to Washington, D.C. In the meantime, much of the action has shifted to the executive branch and the courts. Over the past week, the Trump administration has advanced a series of proposed rules that carry significant implications for college access and affordability. Meanwhile, federal courts have begun weighing in on key issues, stepping in to check instances of executive overreach and addressing new complexity to an already shifting environment for students, families, and institutions.

Policy & Legislative Updates 

A federal judge in Maryland has struck down the Trump administration’s and certification mandate that sought to ban race-conscious practices across education. Judge Stephanie Gallagher, a Trump appointee, ruled that the Education Department bypassed federal procedures and infringed on constitutional rights, creating a “sea change” that chilled lawful speech in classrooms. The ruling forces the department to reverse course, adding to earlier injunctions that had already blocked enforcement. While the department expressed disappointment, it emphasized a continued commitment to enforcing Title VI protections.

At the same time, state and federal anti-DEI actions are forcing campuses to shutter cultural and multicultural centers, spaces that are essential for student belonging and success. At least 12 institutions across six states have closed their centers this year, with Ohio’s new DEI ban accounting for nearly half of those closures. Students and faculty warn the rollbacks will leave first-generation and marginalized students without essential community and support.

Another proposal from the Education Department would exclude transgender and nonbinary students from the Civil Rights Data Collection for upcoming school years. The change would also strike gender identity from the definition of rape and sexual assault, narrowing the scope of protections at a time when advocates argue accurate data is critical to investigating discrimination. Public comments are open until Sept. 8.

The administration also is advancing new admission reporting requirements that could undermine access for first-generation and low-income students. Four-year institutions would be required to submit applicant-level data on race, sex, GPA, test scores, income, and Pell eligibility. While framed as a measure to expose “race-based preferencing,” experts warn it could pressure colleges to lean more heavily on test scores and GPAs, disadvantaging students from less affluent backgrounds. , this approach risks shutting out students whose potential is not captured by test scores, particularly those who are rural, low-income, or first-generation.

Affordability continues to drive student trust in higher education. A new Student Voice survey shows that while two-thirds of students trust their institutions, more than a third report declining confidence in higher education overall, underscoring the urgent need for affordability and student-centered support.

International enrollment also faces headwinds. A recent survey shows that while 91 percent of prospective students still plan to study in the U.S. and 99 percent trust the quality of American institutions, visa delays and shifting policies are creating barriers. Proposals to limit student visas to two or four years, combined with heightened scrutiny and the end of interview waivers, threaten to discourage students from enrolling. Advocates warn regional and community colleges could be most at risk.

Even with Congress in recess, the administration is advancing proposals that could significantly reshape access and opportunity. One proposal would narrow eligibility for Public Service Loan Forgiveness by tying forgiveness not only to an individual’s work, but also to whether their employer’s policies align with the president’s agenda. Borrowers working at organizations that offer gender-affirming care, provide sanctuary protections, or maintain DEI programs could lose access to loan relief — a shift critics describe as government overreach that undermines free speech and deters graduates from public service.

Disability advocates are also sounding alarms as the Education Department prepares to cancel hundreds of IDEA Part D grants, which fund technical assistance centers, parent resource networks, and special educator training. Many of these grants are mid-cycle but appear to have been flagged by AI scans for DEI-related language, raising concerns that crucial support for students with disabilities may soon disappear.

Federal courts have stepped in on multiple fronts to limit the administration’s actions. A judge recently blocked efforts to eliminate funding for congressionally mandated education research programs, affirming that the Education Department cannot ignore appropriations for initiatives like Comprehensive Centers and Regional Educational Laboratories. Another court ordered the phased rehiring of hundreds of staff in the Education Department’s Office for Civil Rights, acknowledging the strain the department faces in handling discrimination complaints with a diminished workforce. The return of hundreds of employees will begin in September, with full reinstatement expected by November. In both cases, the courts reinforced Congress’s role in setting education priorities and ensured students continue to receive legally mandated protections and services.

Meanwhile, financial aid administrators are warning that recent staff cuts at Federal Student Aid are having direct impacts on students. A NASFAA survey shows disruptions in processing, communication, and responsiveness are worsening, with 72 percent of institutions now reporting student-facing problems — up sharply from 59 percent in May. Combined with new loan caps and repayment changes under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, these staffing shortages risk leaving students vulnerable to aid delays that could derail enrollment and persistence.

Congress is also demanding answers. are pressing Education Secretary McMahon for freezing forgiveness under Income-Based Repayment, citing a court order. Lawmakers argue the move was unnecessary, poorly communicated, and threatens long-term borrowers who risk losing out on relief before a key tax exemption expires. With more than 2 million borrowers enrolled in IBR, they are urging the department to restore forgiveness quickly.

Finally, the Education Department has rescinded longstanding guidance protecting English learners’ right to equal access. A 2015 Dear Colleague Letter had offered direction on identification, assessment, and support, as well as preserving heritage languages. Its removal follows the earlier closure of the Office of English Language Acquisition, further limiting federal support for EL students at a time when their numbers are growing nationwide.

NACAC Advocacy 

NACAC continues to be a strong voice for our members in federal policy discussions that directly affect students and the counseling profession. Our team is actively monitoring newly proposed rules from the administration and working closely with our partners to coordinate a collective response. These rules have significant implications for college access and affordability, and we are preparing opportunities for our members to make their voices heard through the public comment process. In the coming weeks, we will share guidance on how you can elevate your perspectives and help shape the policies that impact your work and your students’ futures.

At the same time, our advocacy efforts are extending into preparation for NACAC Conference 2025 in Columbus, Ohio, where federal action updates will be front and center. Nearly 140 education sessions are scheduled, covering a wide range of topics relevant to your daily practice and long-term professional growth. Alongside these sessions, attendees will have the chance to engage in the Access College Fair, Counselors’ College Fair, main stage presentations, and valuable networking events. Throughout the conference, our team will provide updates on current legislation, funding initiatives, and regulatory changes, ensuring that members have the latest information to guide their advocacy and professional decisions.

Whether through collective action on policy proposals or conversations at conference, NACAC is committed to equipping members with the tools and knowledge to advocate for students and strengthen the profession. We look forward to sharing more soon on how you can play a key role in these efforts. 

Ways You Can Take Action 

We are continuously updating our Take Action page with opportunities to make your voice heard. If you have not already, I encourage you to advocate on the urgent issues below. You can also view all active advocacy campaigns in the yellow column of the Take Action page. 

As we continue to navigate a rapidly changing policy landscape, one constant remains: our shared belief that access to education is both a right and a powerful force for change. The challenges described above highlight why collective advocacy is so essential, and why your voice as a counselor, educator, and advocate matters in shaping the future of college access and success.

As Nelson Mandela reminded us, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” NACAC will continue to stand with you in ensuring that this truth guides federal policy and practice. Together, we can safeguard opportunity, advance equity, and keep students at the heart of every decision.

Advocacy Update – August 15, 2025

By Sean Robins, NACAC’s director of advocacy

Welcome to the second issue of the Advocacy Update on NACAC’s Admitted blog. We remain energized by the positive feedback from our first issue and are excited to continue providing members with timely insights on federal policy, legislative developments, and NACAC’s ongoing advocacy efforts. In a rapidly shifting landscape for higher education, our goal is to equip you with clear, actionable information that reflects both the challenges we face and the steadfast work underway to protect equity, access, and opportunity in college admission counseling. 

Policy & Legislative Updates 

The Trump administration issued a Presidential Memorandum directing the Department of Education to require colleges to report racially disaggregated admission data for applicants, admitted students, and enrollees starting in 2025–26. The changes will apply to undergraduate and certain graduate and professional programs. While framed as an effort to improve transparency, the move comes amid heightened scrutiny of race-conscious policies in admission, and NACAC continues to defend the role of holistic review and personal lived experience. The Education Department said the Presidential Memo, published Aug. 15, requires selective four-year colleges to report five years of detailed, racially disaggregated admission data — including GPA, test scores, timing of application, and financial aid status — with a 60-day public comment period to follow. Concerns remain about how the department will handle and analyze this data given staffing cuts at the National Center for Education Statistics. 

The administration has retreated from its threat to strip Harvard of its ability to enroll international students, a move the university called unconstitutional and retaliatory. The Department of Homeland Security said it will not proceed based on the original letter, though legal disputes remain. Separately, the administration is demanding over $1 billion from UCLA to unfreeze $584 million in research funds, as well as broad conditions banning race-based scholarships, gender-affirming care, and overnight protests, among other restrictions. A federal judge has ordered partial restoration of certain National Science Foundation grants to UCLA, ruling that “suspensions” violate an earlier order barring terminations. California Gov. Gavin Newsom has vowed to fight the settlement demands, calling them an attack on academic freedom. 

In other legal developments, the Trump administration has issued an executive order requiring political appointees to review all federal grant opportunities before publication, pausing new announcements and banning funding for projects tied to racial equity, gender identity, immigration, and other so-called “anti-American values.” Courts have previously blocked similar efforts, but the new directive intensifies political oversight of research funding. A divided Fourth Circuit panel has also allowed the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to access sensitive federal records, citing the agency’s IT modernization role. 

A new antitrust lawsuit was filed against 32 selective institutions, the Common Application, Scoir, and the Consortium on Financing Higher Education regarding early-decision admission policies. Plaintiffs allege that sharing names of early-decision admits suppresses competition and limits students’ ability to compare aid offers.  

The administration is also increasing scrutiny of geographic recruitment practices in admission, warning colleges that targeting areas based on racial or ethnic composition could be considered unlawful proxies for race. NACAC has emphasized that geographic outreach is shaped by multiple factors, including serving historic communities and responding to demographic shifts. 

Other notable developments include:  

Meanwhile, advocates warn of escalating federal actions to roll back protections for Dreamers and undocumented students, including revoking ACA coverage, investigating scholarships, and detaining recipients. Institutions are urged to stand firm on lawful programs, prepare protocols for enforcement visits, and affirm equitable access for all students. The Presidents’ Alliance has developed a resource offering strategies to support undocumented students and safeguard opportunities. Finally, a federal judge has again blocked the administration from laying off nearly half of the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights staff, though none of the 276 terminated employees have been reinstated. 

NACAC Advocacy 

NACAC is closely monitoring the Trump administration’s new directive requiring colleges to report detailed applicant, admit, and enrollment data — including race, sex, test scores, and GPAs. While we have long supported more disaggregated data to improve transparency, we strongly oppose this administration’s motives, which appear aimed at using the information to undermine diversity in admission. Admission decisions have never been based solely on numbers; holistic review allows colleges to recognize resilience, leadership, and context-based potential that standardized tests — long known to reflect systemic inequities — cannot capture. This policy risks pushing institutions toward less diverse student bodies, particularly harming first-generation and low-income students, while favoring those with greater financial resources.  

In support of our members, NACAC is sharing a new resource from our partner, EducationCounsel. Called Misguidance, the resource analyzes the Department of Justice’s July 29 memo on DEI. The analysis finds that the DOJ guidance misrepresents federal civil rights law and overreaches in ways that could mislead schools about what is legally permissible. While some points in the DOJ memo reflect current law, much of it advances policy preferences that could deter institutions from lawfully addressing barriers, advancing diversity, and ensuring equal opportunity. EducationCounsel emphasizes that inclusive practices, the use of disaggregated data, and race-neutral strategies that support students remain fully lawful. Education leaders should be guided by actual law — not the administration’s anti-DEI stance. 

NACAC will continue advocating for admission policies that value the full breadth of student achievement, reject the false premise that test scores define merit, and protect the ability of colleges to create equitable pathways to higher education for students from all backgrounds. 

Ways You Can Take Action 

We are continuously updating our Take Action page with opportunities to make your voice — and the voices of our members — heard. If you have not already, I encourage you to advocate on the urgent issues below. You can also view all active advocacy campaigns in the yellow column of the Take Action page. 

Though the challenges in higher education and equitable access may feel daunting, our work presses on with purpose. Through advocacy, we support students from all backgrounds, helping prepare the next generation of leaders. As Malala Yousafzai reminds us: 

“When the whole world is silent, even one voice becomes powerful.”  

Her words are a call to action. Every conversation we have, every resource we share, and every engagement with lawmakers strengthens the voices of students and counselors alike. NACAC will continue to be that voice, defend equitable opportunity, and ensure every student has a real chance to reach their potential. 

Advocacy Update – August 8, 2025

By Sean Robins, NACAC’s director of advocacy

Welcome to the first edition of our Policy & Legislative Update series. These regular posts are meant to keep NACAC members informed about key policy developments, NACAC’s advocacy priorities, and opportunities to take action in support of students and the college admission counseling profession. 

My name is Sean Robins, and I serve as NACAC’s director of advocacy. With experience across education policy, program leadership, and nonprofit strategy, I am honored to bring these updates to our members at such a critical moment for college access and admission. I will regularly share highlights from Capitol Hill, federal agencies, and the broader policy landscape — always with an eye toward what it means for your work and our shared mission. 

This inaugural update comes amid growing national attention to race-conscious practices, new federal directives on admission data reporting, and ongoing debates over higher education funding.  

Policy & Legislative Updates 

The Trump administration has issued a Presidential Memorandum directing the Department of Education to overhaul the IPEDS system beginning in the 2025–2026 academic year. Historically, IPEDS has only captured the racial composition of enrolled students — not applicants or those admitted. Under this new directive, institutions will be required to disaggregate data by race and sex at three stages of the admission process: applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students. The new requirements will apply at the undergraduate level and in select graduate and professional programs. 

While efforts to improve transparency in admission data can offer value to students and families, we are viewing this directive in the broader context of ongoing scrutiny around race-conscious policies. NACAC remains committed to defending holistic review and the importance of personal lived experience in admission. 

With Congress in its August recess, key developments in federal education policy continue to unfold with major implications for funding, access, and institutional accountability. The Senate Appropriations Committee passed a bipartisan FY 2026 Labor-HHS-Education bill (26-3) just before the recess, rejecting the Trump administration’s proposed $12.4 billion cut and maintaining most core education programs at current levels. The bill preserves funding for TRIO, GEAR UP, Pell Grants ($7,395 max), FSEOG, Federal Work Study, CCAMPIS, and Title IV-A. It also ensures timely disbursement of K-12, CTE, and adult education grants and blocks efforts to shift Title I and IDEA programs out of the Education Department. The House will take up its version after the recess. 

The Common App opened the 2025-2026 application season with new equity-driven features, including a required question on student responsibilities outside school, expanded direct admission, and improved scholarship notifications for first-generation and low-income students. 

Access challenges remain front and center. A new NCAN analysis reveals that nearly half of students who did not file the FAFSA believe they are ineligible — including many receiving public assistance or who lack access to $500 in an emergency. Despite system fixes, misperceptions about eligibility remain a major barrier. 

Rural students continue to face persistent obstacles to enrollment, even with dual enrollment options for targeted outreach. Factors like cost, geographic isolation, and skepticism about higher education’s value shape decision-making. Still, local partnerships and district investments are helping to move the needle in some communities.  

Alabama has launched a statewide direct admissions initiative, automatically admitting students to nearly 40 institutions — including HBCUs — based solely on transcript data. The goal is to expand access, eliminate application barriers, and support the state’s workforce and economic development priorities. Separately, institutions participating in the Great Admissions Redesign are piloting structural innovations to streamline admission, integrate advising and financial aid, and improve student engagement. 

Federal scrutiny of higher education institutions continues to intensify. Columbia and Brown have reached agreements with the Trump administration following grant freezes tied to allegations of antisemitism. While funding has not yet been restored, both institutions expect payments to resume within 30 days. Over $6 billion in research funding remains frozen across several institutions, including Harvard and Princeton. At the same time, UCLA has become the first major public university to face similar sanctions, with hundreds of millions in grants suspended amid DOJ allegations. 

Continued visa delays also pose significant threats to international student enrollment this fall, with projections showing a potential 15 percent drop — or 150,000 fewer students — and a $7 billion economic loss.  

At the same time, a new Gallup and Lumina Foundation survey finds that most parents still view postsecondary education as essential for their children’s success. Three in four parents — across political affiliations — say they want their kids to pursue education after high school, with four-year colleges remaining the top preference. However, interest in shorter-term, career-aligned alternatives like two-year colleges, job training, and certificate programs is growing. While skepticism around cost and outcomes persists, the belief in education as a path to upward mobility remains strong. 

Recent Government Accountability Office (GAO) rulings reaffirm that the executive branch cannot delay or cancel congressionally approved education and research funds. These findings reject tactics like “pocket rescissions” and uphold Congress’s power of the purse. These decisions signal stronger safeguards against the misuse of federal authority to defund institutions or programs — particularly those tied to research, student aid, or equity initiatives. However, with litigation still pending and administrative workarounds under scrutiny, continued vigilance and advocacy remain critical. 

NACAC Advocacy 

This week, NACAC continued to advocate for policies that support access, equity, and opportunity for all students — both in response to urgent federal developments and as part of our ongoing commitment to fair and inclusive education. 

In the wake of a new memorandum from the Department of Justice declaring that many diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices may violate federal law, NACAC issued a firm statement reaffirming its commitment to expanding opportunity for all students. While the DOJ memo lacks the force of law, it has created confusion and concern across the field. NACAC is urging institutions not to overcorrect in ways that could limit equitable outcomes and is working with partners to monitor developments and provide guidance to members. 

This week, NACAC applauded the Senate Appropriations Committee’s bipartisan passage of the FY 2026 Labor-HHS-Education bill. The legislation protects critical investments in TRIO, GEAR UP, Federal Work Study, FSEOG, CCAMPIS, and Basic Needs for Postsecondary Students, and maintains the Pell Grant maximum at $7,395. These wins reflect sustained advocacy by NACAC, our members, and coalition partners. 

Ways You Can Take Action 

We are continuously updating our Take Action page with opportunities to make your voice — and the voices of our members — heard. If you have not already, I encourage you to advocate on the urgent issues below. You can also view all active advocacy campaigns in the yellow column of the Take Action page. 

Amid ongoing challenges and shifting political winds, our commitment to advancing equitable access and opportunity remains unwavering. We understand that progress often unfolds behind the scenes — quiet but persistent — and that patience and perseverance are essential. 

Though the path ahead may be clouded, we hold fast to the truth that brighter days are coming. As Khalil Gibran wisely said, “No matter how long the storm lasts, the sun always shines behind the clouds.” 

This hope fuels our work and reminds us that every effort we make today brings us closer to our vision — that the transformative power of postsecondary education is accessible to all.  

Test-optional admission during the pandemic and implications for college selectivity and enrollment

By Kelly Rosinger and Dominique J. Baker 

Colleges and universities nationwide turned to test-optional admission policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, with funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, our research team at the College Admissions Futures Co-Laborative set out to examine test-optional implementation during the pandemic, how colleges varied in test-optional policy implementation, and the implications of test-optional admission for college selectivity and enrollment at selective colleges and universities.

We defined selective colleges and universities as those that admitted fewer than half of applicants over three consecutive years, on average. For these 186 public and private, not-for-profit four-year institutions, we spent two and a half years collecting detailed data on how colleges implemented test-optional admission during the 2021-22 admission cycle (the first selective college admission cycle after the pandemic began) using archived historical websites.

History of Test-Optional 

At selective institutions that receive more applications from academically qualified students than they will admit, college admission test scores frequently have been used as one of many admission considerations. Prior to the pandemic, a movement had begun among selective institutions to reconsider the role of college entrance exam scores in the admission process. The movement started with some private liberal arts colleges implementing test-optional admission and then expanded in the early 2000s to include some private research universities, highly ranked institutions, and a few public universities. Motivations for this movement included inequitable patterns in test taking, test preparation, and test scores that systematically disadvantaged racially minoritized and low-income students in the admission process.

Prior research on test-optional admission offers some evidence that test-optional policies, at least in some contexts, can expand access among underserved students, but some evidence also indicates that they may benefit institutions by potentially expanding the numbers of applications these institutions receive and the average test scores colleges then report to rankings agencies.

With the pandemic disrupting high school students’ opportunities to safely take the SAT or ACT, virtually all selective colleges and universities turned to test-optional admission to remove a major barrier students faced in applying to college.

Key Takeaways 

Our study contributes important national evidence regarding the scale and scope of test-optional admission. We found that 90 percent of selective colleges and universities implemented some type of test-optional policy during the pandemic and, by contrast, just 20 percent of these institutions had implemented test-optional admission prior to the pandemic. Even though a large share of institutions made tests optional, the implementation of these policies varied substantially from college to college. Just over three-quarters of selective colleges went test-optional by making test scores optional for applicants, 4 percent went test-flexible by requiring applicants to submit an alternate exam or materials in place of the SAT or ACT, 10 percent went test-free by not considering the SAT or ACT in admission, and 10 percent continued to require test scores.

We also found that even at colleges with test-optional admission, 14 percent continued to require test scores from some applicants, such as international applicants, homeschooled applicants, applicants to some academic programs, or applicants below some GPA threshold. Even if colleges were test-optional for all applicants, we sometimes found language on college websites indicating that test scores were strongly encouraged or recommended. Fifteen percent of the selective colleges we studied continued to require the SAT or ACT for scholarship consideration even though they were test-optional for admission, and 10 colleges with some type of test-optional policy required matriculating students to submit a test score.

Merging our test-optional dataset with publicly available data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, we were able to explore how test-optional admission related to difference in selectivity and enrollment outcomes. These preliminary findings, available in our working paper, suggest that the implementation of any type of test-optional admission policy was associated with an increase in enrollment among Black students, and the increase in access was concentrated in moderately selective colleges admitting between half and 30 percent of applicants. At the most selective colleges we studied — those that admitted fewer than 30 percent of applicants — we found that implementing any type of test-optional policy correlated to an increase in the number of applications colleges received, on average. At these highly selective colleges, we did not find consistent evidence of gains in college access.

We found that differences in how colleges implement test-optional policies likely relates to outcomes. In particular, gains in enrollment among Black students tended to be largest at colleges that extended test-optional policies to all applicants and that were test-optional for scholarships.

Implications for Test-Optional Practice and Policy 

Our large-scale, national study of test-optional policy implementation during the pandemic highlights the widespread implementation of these policies and reveals that test-optional policies in practice differs substantially from institution to institution. Colleges vary in the type of test-optional policy they implement (test-optional, test-flexible, test-free), whether the policies extend to all applicants versus being required for some applicants, and whether the policies extend to scholarship consideration or matriculation.

Even at institutions with test-optional admission, messages about taking and submitting test scores were confusing, often strongly encouraging students to take and submit test scores.

The differences in how colleges implement test-optional admission and the lack of clear messaging around policies likely add confusion to an already complex and stressful time for students and their families.

The host of ways colleges can implement test-optional admission have implications for the outcome of these policies. Our early results suggests that test-optional policies relate to increased access among Black students, especially at moderately selective colleges and when the policies apply to all students and to scholarship consideration. We interpret this as evidence that test-optional policies, in some contexts, can be one strategy selective colleges can use to promote racial equity. As colleges navigate an environment in which the use of race-conscious admission is more constrained, admission policies that can remediate past racial injustices are increasingly important. Yet, we caution that test-optional policies on their own are not a silver bullet when it comes to addressing racial inequities that stem from centuries of unequal opportunity. We urge institutions to simultaneously consider how recruitment, admission, financial aid, and student services can better support racially minoritized students.

Kelly Ochs Rosinger is an associate professor of education and public policy at Penn State, where she examines the barriers students face going to and through college and how postsecondary policies and practices shape educational outcomes. She was a partner, along with NACAC, in the Equity Implications of Test-Optional Admission Policies initiative, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Dominique J. Baker is an associate professor of education and public policy at the University of Delaware, where she studies the way that education policy affects and shapes the access and success of minoritized students in higher education. She was a partner, along with NACAC, in the Equity Implications of Test-Optional Admission Policies initiative, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Index measures campus efforts to create welcoming environments for religious and non-religious diversity 

 By Renee L. Bowling, Laura Dahl, and Matthew J. Mayhew 

The topic of diversity in education elicits strong feelings across the political spectrum, yet religious, secular, and spiritual (RSS) diversity is often left out of the conversation despite its importance to students’ lives. Reactions seen on university campuses in response to the Israel-Hamas war have underscored the importance for educators, administrators, and counselors to engage with this underrepresented form of diversity and its intersections with history, culture, and politics to understand how to support diverse worldview communities on campus. 

The Interfaith Spiritual, Religious, and Secular Index, or INSPIRES Campus Climate Index, measures an institution’s efforts to establish a welcoming climate for students of diverse RSS identities. Built by researchers at The Ohio State University and North Carolina State University, INSPIRES is grounded in data gathered through the Interfaith Diversity Experiences and Attitudes Longitudinal Survey (IDEALS). The project first began in 2020 and is now in its third intake. It is funded by the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, an organization committed to courageous multi-faith efforts.  

Continue reading Index measures campus efforts to create welcoming environments for religious and non-religious diversity 

Unequal Distribution

By Don Heller, Gigi Jones, and Abby Miller

The recent dismantling of affirmative action and the COVID pandemic highlighted the barriers preventing underserved, underrepresented students – students of color and those who are low-income and first-generation – from enrolling in college. A college degree is the pathway to social mobility for families trapped in the cycle of poverty. However, the rising costs of college are increasingly out of reach for many students.

Financial aid discussions have centered on simplifying FAFSA and increasing federal Pell Grants – all important – but federal student aid policies are only one funding source for families trying to determine how to pay for college. Further, Pell Grants cover just under one-third of tuition and fees at the average four-year, public college in the nation, leaving families to cover the remaining two-thirds of tuition, along with living expenses, books, and other costs. This leaves, on average, over $15,000 a year for students and families to fund, many of whom lack savings and may be living paycheck to paycheck. Institutions can also do their share to make college more affordable. Continue reading Unequal Distribution

Research Underway by Gates Foundation Partners to Better Understand Test-Optional Admission

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NACAC, in collaboration with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and several other organizations, is carefully exploring admission policies and practices in an increasingly test-optional or test-free environment. In a previous post, we provided an overview of the project, which is grounded in the work that the Task Force on Standardized Admission Testing for International and US Students completed in 2021.

“The task force observed that if standardized testing perpetuates or worsens inequities, and if it is to remain a part of the undergraduate admission process at all, it must receive the most stringent of reviews,” according to the task force’s report on standardized testing.

As an extension of this thinking, the committee recommended that colleges’ decisions about their test policies should “include a plan for frequent reviews.” The 2021 task force also noted that simply going test-optional or test-free will not in and of itself universally improve equity. As colleges navigate the immediate future of test-optional and test-free admission, in addition to the broader equity considerations related to college admission, they must ensure that historically marginalized perspectives are front-and-center as admission offices craft policies to adapt to a new legal and political landscape.

NACAC’s role in facilitating conversation about equitable admission practices in the current admission context is to ensure careful examination of admission policies and practices, particularly as it applies to improving equity outcomes for college access.

Continue reading Research Underway by Gates Foundation Partners to Better Understand Test-Optional Admission

NACAC’s Facilitative Role in the Ongoing Discussion of Test-Optional Admission

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One of the most significant effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the college admission ecosystem was the relatively rapid and nearly wholesale adoption of test-optional (or test-free, in some cases) admission policies by colleges and universities.

Prior to the pandemic, the biggest challenge to an institution considering moving to a test-optional admission policy was the institutional decision-making thicket that could prove difficult to navigate, in part due to the inertia that can define systems and structures and inhibit movement away from the status quo. COVID-19 short-circuited the process, as colleges moved away from test requirements out of necessity: The admission testing infrastructure—high schools, for the most part—was locked down. The decision was, in many ways, made for colleges and universities as much as by colleges and universities. Now that the pandemic is receding in the distance, colleges and other stakeholders must begin the hard work of assessing whether the switch to test-optional admission will produce hoped-for improvements to equity, a process that will require careful examination.

Continue reading NACAC’s Facilitative Role in the Ongoing Discussion of Test-Optional Admission

Regular updates on NACAC and the world of college admission counseling. For more information about NACAC, visit nacacnet.org.