{"id":4738,"date":"2021-04-19T10:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T14:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nacacadmitted.wpengine.com\/wordpress\/?p=4738"},"modified":"2021-05-06T23:03:08","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T03:03:08","slug":"bridging-the-gap-between-curriculum-and-career","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/2021\/04\/19\/bridging-the-gap-between-curriculum-and-career\/","title":{"rendered":"Bridging the Gap Between Curriculum and Career"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students don\u2019t graduate for many reasons, but one critical reason, within an institution\u2019s power to change, is that students don\u2019t see <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a connection between their studies and a possible career. Way too often higher education relegates career preparation to select majors, separate classes, and special offices on campus. But breaking down these barriers helps all students succeed.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unfortunately, many campuses have created an artificial and increasingly damaging divide between subject-matter learning in the classroom, and learning designated as career-relevant. In part, this divide has arisen because \u201ccareer-ready\u201d has become a false synonym for technical learning or skills, rather than the development of skills most often associated with successful undergraduate teaching, such as oral and written communication, complex problem solving, the ability to work with those from diverse backgrounds, ethical decision making, and creativity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fortunately, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heri.ucla.edu\/briefs\/HERI-FAC2016-Brief.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">most faculty<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (69 percent) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report that they see part of their role as preparing students for employment. But many faculty need better opportunities to do so, as well as professional development to provide them the tools to help students explicitly <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">draw connections between subject-matter content and transferable career skills.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One successful way to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">draw these connections is through <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/node\/4084\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High Impact Practices<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (HIPs), such as internships, undergraduate research, and first-year seminars.\u00a0 These experiential opportunities forge connections between in- and out-of-classroom learning, foster relationships between students and faculty, and help students express their learning in terms of transferable skills. Through a problem-centered, applied approach to learning, HIPs enable students to demonstrate and apply their knowledge in real-world situations, something that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/LEAP\/3_KeyFindings.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eighty-seven percent of hiring managers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> report is critical for success.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students who participate in HIPs develop skills such as critical thinking, writing, and appreciation for diversity, which are skills that colleges value and employers consistently say new graduates need to succeed.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In fact, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recent research has shown that participating in HIPs is a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">statistically <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ1169413\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">significant predictor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of early job attainment. And career success not only affects students personally, it also has been shown to have an<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/switchboardhq.com\/blog\/alumni-giving-career-success\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">impact on alumni giving<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HIPs are among a campus\u2019 most powerful tools because they connect these previously disparate dots.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While HIPs have been a part of colleges and universities for decades, they often exist as isolated pockets of excellence. This opportunity gap has a disproportionate impact on students of color. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only 18 percent of African American and Latinx students reported doing research with a faculty member, compared to 24 percent of white students. And while 51 percent of white seniors report completing an internship, only 40 percent of African American and 41 percent of Latinx students did so (all according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarworks.iu.edu\/dspace\/bitstream\/handle\/2022\/25321\/NSSE_2019_Annual_Results.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2019 NSSE results<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Internships and research with faculty are two HIPs with the highest correlation to post-graduation success, so the lower numbers of participation in these activities among students of color is especially troubling.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existing <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">educational and economic divides have been further heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2020, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/georgetown-cew\/tracking-the-covid-19-economic-devastation-59154db6fbbf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Center for Education and the Workforce<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that workers without a college credential accounted for 46 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">percent <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of job losses and Black and Latino workers were disproportionately affected by job losses. Despite evidence HIPs can reduce equity gaps, in the current financial climate, some institutions will reduce efforts to scale HIPs to cut costs. But this would be short-sighted for two major reasons.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, now, more than ever, higher education must ensure that equity gaps do not widen and that all students are prepared to be successful and adaptive after graduation. HIPs, with their power to close equity gaps and prepare students for careers, are valuable instruments of social change.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second, scaling HIPs often proves to be financially prudent, as HIPs lead to increased retention and graduation rates which are both significant drivers of an institutions\u2019 fiscal health.\u00a0 On average, the more HIPs a student completes, the more likely they are to earn a baccalaureate degree <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/assessinghips\/report\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">within six years<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, students who do not complete their degrees report not seeing a connection between their studies and possible career, one of the primary outcomes of well-executed HIPs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal of the curriculum should be to cultivate sustainable and lasting modes of thinking, methods of problem solving, and means of approaching information. It is time to reconsider all learning as career-ready learning by better connecting subject-matter content to lifelong skill development.\u00a0 High-quality, equitable HIPs done at scale are among the most powerful tools to do so.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Students don\u2019t graduate for many reasons, but one critical reason, within an institution\u2019s power to change, is that students don\u2019t see a connection between their studies and a possible career. Way too often higher education relegates career preparation to select majors, separate classes, and special offices on campus. But breaking down these barriers helps all &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/2021\/04\/19\/bridging-the-gap-between-curriculum-and-career\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bridging the Gap Between Curriculum and Career<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26,111,367,29],"tags":[477,503,502,501],"class_list":["post-4738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-access","category-career-exploration","category-college-completion","category-opinion","category-value-of-college","tag-career-development","tag-curriculum-development","tag-experiential-learning","tag-high-impact-practices"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Claire Jacobson","author_link":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/author\/clairestudentopportunitycenter-com\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peWmJq-1eq","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/admitted.nacacnet.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}